See -у on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-g",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-уу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz -уу (-uu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-у"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai -у (-u)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-g. Cognate to Kyrgyz -уу (-uu) / -үү (-üü), Southern Altai -у (-u) / -ӱ (-ü), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-u",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-у • (-u)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 34 13 1 1 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 41 7 1 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 38 10 0 0 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "же- (je-, “eat”) + -у (-u) → жеу (jeu, “eating, to eat”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form verbal nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--у-kk-suffix-8usP5n3a",
"links": [
[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-у"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-u",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ю",
"roman": "-ju",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-у • (-u)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 41 7 1 1 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 38 10 0 0 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "глава́ (glavá, “head”) + -у́ (-ú) → главу́ (glavú, “head-ACC”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusative case suffix for feminine nouns ending with -а or -я."
],
"id": "en--у-ru-suffix-iwItEPVP",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-у",
"ipa": "[ʊ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu]"
}
],
"word": "-у"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-у",
"g1": "mf",
"pos1": "suffix form",
"q1": "hard feminine form"
},
"expansion": "(hard feminine form) -у m or f (-u, suffix form)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-у",
"pos": "'суффикс I' at ruwiktionary under «Русский»"
},
"expansion": "Russian -у (-u, 'суффикс I' at ruwiktionary under «Русский»)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From accusative case singular desinence (hard feminine form) -у m or f (-u, suffix form). Compare Russian -у (-u, 'суффикс I' at ruwiktionary under «Русский») .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-u",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
"head": "-у"
},
"expansion": "-у • (-u)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 6 6 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "за- (za-) + молодий (molodyj) + -у (-u) → замолоду (zamolodu)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adverbial; forms quantitative adverbs from nouns and adjectives, often prefixed: indicates qualitative degree of intensity of the base word"
],
"id": "en--у-uk-suffix-s46kImbJ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-у"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-u",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ю",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "variant",
"4": "-ю",
"g": "fm"
},
"expansion": "-у • (-u) f or m (variant -ю)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-a",
"word": "-а"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of -а (-a)"
],
"id": "en--у-uk-suffix-T0ThqoRO",
"links": [
[
"-а",
"-а#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-у"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-u",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ю",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "variant",
"4": "-ю"
},
"expansion": "-у • (-u) (variant -ю)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-yj",
"word": "-ий"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative feminine singular of -ий (-yj)"
],
"id": "en--у-uk-suffix-sdwn38qz",
"links": [
[
"-ий",
"-ий#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-у"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-u",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-у • (-u) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"_(non-ar/-j) genitive/dative/locative/vocative singular of -∅"
],
"id": "en--у-uk-suffix-LhAEMqN5",
"links": [
[
"-∅",
"-∅#Ukrainian:_masconly"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"₋ₐᵣ₋ₛₜₑₘ dative/locative singular of -∅"
],
"id": "en--у-uk-suffix-w5-djtyb",
"links": [
[
"-∅",
"-∅#Ukrainian:_masc"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-у"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-g"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-g",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-уу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz -уу (-uu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-у"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai -у (-u)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-g. Cognate to Kyrgyz -уу (-uu) / -үү (-üü), Southern Altai -у (-u) / -ӱ (-ü), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-u",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-у • (-u)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh suffixes",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "же- (je-, “eat”) + -у (-u) → жеу (jeu, “eating, to eat”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form verbal nouns from verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"verbal",
"verbal#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-у"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-u",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ю",
"roman": "-ju",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-у • (-u)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "глава́ (glavá, “head”) + -у́ (-ú) → главу́ (glavú, “head-ACC”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accusative case suffix for feminine nouns ending with -а or -я."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "-у",
"ipa": "[ʊ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu]"
}
],
"word": "-у"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian adverb-forming suffixes",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian suffix forms",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-у",
"g1": "mf",
"pos1": "suffix form",
"q1": "hard feminine form"
},
"expansion": "(hard feminine form) -у m or f (-u, suffix form)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-у",
"pos": "'суффикс I' at ruwiktionary under «Русский»"
},
"expansion": "Russian -у (-u, 'суффикс I' at ruwiktionary under «Русский»)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From accusative case singular desinence (hard feminine form) -у m or f (-u, suffix form). Compare Russian -у (-u, 'суффикс I' at ruwiktionary under «Русский») .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-u",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
"head": "-у"
},
"expansion": "-у • (-u)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "за- (za-) + молодий (molodyj) + -у (-u) → замолоду (zamolodu)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adverbial; forms quantitative adverbs from nouns and adjectives, often prefixed: indicates qualitative degree of intensity of the base word"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-у"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian suffix forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-u",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ю",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "variant",
"4": "-ю",
"g": "fm"
},
"expansion": "-у • (-u) f or m (variant -ю)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-a",
"word": "-а"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of -а (-a)"
],
"links": [
[
"-а",
"-а#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-у"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian suffix forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-u",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ю",
"tags": [
"variant"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"3": "variant",
"4": "-ю"
},
"expansion": "-у • (-u) (variant -ю)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-yj",
"word": "-ий"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative feminine singular of -ий (-yj)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ий",
"-ий#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-у"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian suffix forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-u",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-у • (-u) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"_(non-ar/-j) genitive/dative/locative/vocative singular of -∅"
],
"links": [
[
"-∅",
"-∅#Ukrainian:_masconly"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"₋ₐᵣ₋ₛₜₑₘ dative/locative singular of -∅"
],
"links": [
[
"-∅",
"-∅#Ukrainian:_masc"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-у"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -у meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.