"-у" meaning in All languages combined

See -у on Wiktionary

Suffix [Kazakh]

Forms: -w [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *-g. Cognate to Kyrgyz -уу (-uu) / -үү (-üü), Southern Altai -у (-u) / -ӱ (-ü), etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|kk|trk-pro|*-g}} Proto-Turkic *-g, {{cog|ky|-уу}} Kyrgyz -уу (-uu), {{cog|alt|-у}} Southern Altai -у (-u) Head templates: {{head|kk|suffix}} -у • (-w)
  1. Used to form verbal nouns from verbs. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--у-kk-suffix-8usP5n3a Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages using catfix, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 36 21 27 10 1 1 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 35 25 31 5 0 0 2 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 24 29 8 0 0 5 0

Suffix [Mariupol Greek]

IPA: [-ʊ]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek -ω (-ō). Etymology templates: {{inh|grk-mar|grc|-ω}} Ancient Greek -ω (-ō) Head templates: {{head|grk-mar|suffix}} -у • (-u) Forms: -u [alternative], no-table-tags [table-tags], [error-unrecognized-form, present], [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect], [error-unrecognized-form, perfect], ас -у [error-unrecognized-form, imperative], [error-unrecognized-form, present], -ис [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect], -ис [error-unrecognized-form, perfect], [-i, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], - [error-unrecognized-form, present], -ин [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect], -ин [error-unrecognized-form, perfect], - [error-unrecognized-form, imperative], -ум [error-unrecognized-form, present], -ам [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect], -ам [error-unrecognized-form, perfect], ас -ум [error-unrecognized-form, imperative], -ит [error-unrecognized-form, present], -ит [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect], -ит [error-unrecognized-form, perfect], -ит [error-unrecognized-form, imperative], -ны [error-unrecognized-form, present], -ан [error-unrecognized-form, imperfect], -ан [error-unrecognized-form, perfect], ас -ны [error-unrecognized-form, imperative], -ме́нус [participle, present]
  1. Used to form the first-person singular present active of a verb. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--у-grk-mar-suffix-NWIwLee- Categories (other): Mariupol Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 35 25 31 5 0 0 2 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 24 29 8 0 0 5 0

Suffix [Russian]

IPA: [ʊ], [ˈu] Forms: -u [alternative], [alternative]
Head templates: {{head|ru|suffix}} -у • (-u)
  1. Accusative case suffix for feminine nouns ending with -а or -я. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--у-ru-suffix-iwItEPVP Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 35 25 31 5 0 0 2 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 24 29 8 0 0 5 0

Suffix [Ukrainian]

Forms: -u [alternative]
Etymology: From accusative case singular desinence (hard feminine form) -у m or f (-u, suffix form). Compare Russian -у (-u, 'суффикс I' at ruwiktionary under «Русский») . Etymology templates: {{suf|uk|-у|g1=mf|pos1=suffix form|q1=hard feminine form}} (hard feminine form) -у m or f (-u, suffix form), {{cog|ru|-у|pos='суффикс I' at ruwiktionary under «Русский»}} Russian -у (-u, 'суффикс I' at ruwiktionary under «Русский») Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix|cat2=adverb-forming suffixes|head=-у}} -у • (-u)
  1. Adverbial; forms quantitative adverbs from nouns and adjectives, often prefixed: indicates qualitative degree of intensity of the base word Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--у-uk-suffix-s46kImbJ Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms in nonstandard scripts Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 58 6 6 26 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Ukrainian]

Forms: -u [alternative], [variant]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix form|variant|-ю|g=fm}} -у • (-u) f or m (variant -ю)
  1. accusative singular of -а (-a) Tags: accusative, feminine, form-of, masculine, morpheme, singular Form of: (extra: -a)
    Sense id: en--у-uk-suffix-T0ThqoRO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Ukrainian]

Forms: -u [alternative], [variant]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix form|variant|-ю}} -у • (-u) (variant -ю)
  1. accusative feminine singular of -ий (-yj) Tags: accusative, feminine, form-of, morpheme, singular Form of: -ий (extra: -yj)
    Sense id: en--у-uk-suffix-sdwn38qz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Ukrainian]

Forms: -u [alternative]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix form|g=m}} -у • (-u) m
  1. _(non-ar/-j) genitive/dative/locative/vocative singular of -∅ Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--у-uk-suffix-LhAEMqN5 Categories (other): Ukrainian terms in nonstandard scripts
  2. ₋ₐᵣ₋ₛₜₑₘ dative/locative singular of -∅ Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--у-uk-suffix-w5-djtyb Categories (other): Ukrainian terms in nonstandard scripts
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-g"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-g",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "-уу"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz -уу (-uu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "-у"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai -у (-u)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-g. Cognate to Kyrgyz -уу (-uu) / -үү (-üü), Southern Altai -у (-u) / -ӱ (-ü), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-w",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-у • (-w)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 21 27 10 1 1 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 25 31 5 0 0 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 24 29 8 0 0 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "же- (je-, “eat”) + -у (-w) → жеу (jeuw, “eating, to eat”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form verbal nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--у-kk-suffix-8usP5n3a",
      "links": [
        [
          "verbal",
          "verbal#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-у"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ω (-ō)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -ω (-ō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-u",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у",
      "roman": "-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а",
      "roman": "-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а",
      "roman": "-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ас -у",
      "roman": "as -u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-с",
      "roman": "-s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ис",
      "roman": "-is",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ис",
      "roman": "-is",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ин",
      "roman": "-in",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ин",
      "roman": "-in",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ум",
      "roman": "-um",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ам",
      "roman": "-am",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ам",
      "roman": "-am",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ас -ум",
      "roman": "as -um",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ит",
      "roman": "-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ит",
      "roman": "-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ит",
      "roman": "-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ит",
      "roman": "-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ны",
      "roman": "-ny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ан",
      "roman": "-an",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ан",
      "roman": "-an",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ас -ны",
      "roman": "as -ny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ме́нус",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ме́нус",
          "-менус#Mariupol_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-mjénus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-у • (-u)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mariupol Greek",
  "lang_code": "grk-mar",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mariupol Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 25 31 5 0 0 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 24 29 8 0 0 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the first-person singular present active of a verb."
      ],
      "id": "en--у-grk-mar-suffix-NWIwLee-",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-у"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-u",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ю",
      "roman": "-ju",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-у • (-u)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 25 31 5 0 0 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 24 29 8 0 0 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "глава́ (glavá, “head”) + -у́ (-ú) → главу́ (glavú, “head-ACC”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Accusative case suffix for feminine nouns ending with -а or -я."
      ],
      "id": "en--у-ru-suffix-iwItEPVP",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-у",
      "ipa": "[ʊ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-у"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-у",
        "g1": "mf",
        "pos1": "suffix form",
        "q1": "hard feminine form"
      },
      "expansion": "(hard feminine form) -у m or f (-u, suffix form)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-у",
        "pos": "'суффикс I' at ruwiktionary under «Русский»"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -у (-u, 'суффикс I' at ruwiktionary under «Русский»)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From accusative case singular desinence (hard feminine form) -у m or f (-u, suffix form). Compare Russian -у (-u, 'суффикс I' at ruwiktionary under «Русский») .",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-u",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-у"
      },
      "expansion": "-у • (-u)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 6 6 26 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "за- (za-) + молодий (molodyj) + -у (-u) → замолоду (zamolodu)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Adverbial; forms quantitative adverbs from nouns and adjectives, often prefixed: indicates qualitative degree of intensity of the base word"
      ],
      "id": "en--у-uk-suffix-s46kImbJ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-у"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-u",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ю",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "3": "variant",
        "4": "-ю",
        "g": "fm"
      },
      "expansion": "-у • (-u) f or m (variant -ю)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-a",
          "word": "-а"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of -а (-a)"
      ],
      "id": "en--у-uk-suffix-T0ThqoRO",
      "links": [
        [
          "-а",
          "-а#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-у"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-u",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ю",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "3": "variant",
        "4": "-ю"
      },
      "expansion": "-у • (-u) (variant -ю)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-yj",
          "word": "-ий"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative feminine singular of -ий (-yj)"
      ],
      "id": "en--у-uk-suffix-sdwn38qz",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ий",
          "-ий#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-у"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-u",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-у • (-u) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "_(non-ar/-j) genitive/dative/locative/vocative singular of -∅"
      ],
      "id": "en--у-uk-suffix-LhAEMqN5",
      "links": [
        [
          "-∅",
          "-∅#Ukrainian:_masconly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "₋ₐᵣ₋ₛₜₑₘ dative/locative singular of -∅"
      ],
      "id": "en--у-uk-suffix-w5-djtyb",
      "links": [
        [
          "-∅",
          "-∅#Ukrainian:_masc"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-у"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-g"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-g",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "-уу"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz -уу (-uu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "-у"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai -у (-u)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-g. Cognate to Kyrgyz -уу (-uu) / -үү (-üü), Southern Altai -у (-u) / -ӱ (-ü), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-w",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-у • (-w)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kazakh lemmas",
        "Kazakh suffixes",
        "Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "же- (je-, “eat”) + -у (-w) → жеу (jeuw, “eating, to eat”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form verbal nouns from verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verbal",
          "verbal#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-у"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ω (-ō)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -ω (-ō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-u",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-у",
      "roman": "-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а",
      "roman": "-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-а",
      "roman": "-a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ас -у",
      "roman": "as -u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-с",
      "roman": "-s",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ис",
      "roman": "-is",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ис",
      "roman": "-is",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-и",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ин",
      "roman": "-in",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ин",
      "roman": "-in",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ум",
      "roman": "-um",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ам",
      "roman": "-am",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ам",
      "roman": "-am",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ас -ум",
      "roman": "as -um",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ит",
      "roman": "-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ит",
      "roman": "-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ит",
      "roman": "-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ит",
      "roman": "-it",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ны",
      "roman": "-ny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ан",
      "roman": "-an",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ан",
      "roman": "-an",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ас -ны",
      "roman": "as -ny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ме́нус",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ме́нус",
          "-менус#Mariupol_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "-mjénus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-у • (-u)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mariupol Greek",
  "lang_code": "grk-mar",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mariupol Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Mariupol Greek lemmas",
        "Mariupol Greek suffixes",
        "Mariupol Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Mariupol Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Mariupol Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form the first-person singular present active of a verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-у"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-u",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ю",
      "roman": "-ju",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-у • (-u)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian suffixes",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "глава́ (glavá, “head”) + -у́ (-ú) → главу́ (glavú, “head-ACC”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Accusative case suffix for feminine nouns ending with -а or -я."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "-у",
      "ipa": "[ʊ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-у"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian adverb-forming suffixes",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
    "Ukrainian suffix forms",
    "Ukrainian suffixes",
    "Ukrainian terms in nonstandard scripts"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-у",
        "g1": "mf",
        "pos1": "suffix form",
        "q1": "hard feminine form"
      },
      "expansion": "(hard feminine form) -у m or f (-u, suffix form)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-у",
        "pos": "'суффикс I' at ruwiktionary under «Русский»"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -у (-u, 'суффикс I' at ruwiktionary under «Русский»)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From accusative case singular desinence (hard feminine form) -у m or f (-u, suffix form). Compare Russian -у (-u, 'суффикс I' at ruwiktionary under «Русский») .",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-u",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes",
        "head": "-у"
      },
      "expansion": "-у • (-u)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "за- (za-) + молодий (molodyj) + -у (-u) → замолоду (zamolodu)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Adverbial; forms quantitative adverbs from nouns and adjectives, often prefixed: indicates qualitative degree of intensity of the base word"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-у"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
    "Ukrainian suffix forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-u",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ю",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "3": "variant",
        "4": "-ю",
        "g": "fm"
      },
      "expansion": "-у • (-u) f or m (variant -ю)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-a",
          "word": "-а"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of -а (-a)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-а",
          "-а#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-у"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
    "Ukrainian suffix forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-u",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ю",
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "3": "variant",
        "4": "-ю"
      },
      "expansion": "-у • (-u) (variant -ю)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-yj",
          "word": "-ий"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative feminine singular of -ий (-yj)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ий",
          "-ий#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-у"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
    "Ukrainian suffix forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-u",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-у • (-u) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms in nonstandard scripts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "_(non-ar/-j) genitive/dative/locative/vocative singular of -∅"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-∅",
          "-∅#Ukrainian:_masconly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms in nonstandard scripts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "₋ₐᵣ₋ₛₜₑₘ dative/locative singular of -∅"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-∅",
          "-∅#Ukrainian:_masc"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-у"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -у meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "-у"
  ],
  "section": "Mariupol Greek",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-у",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 51"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "-у"
  ],
  "section": "Mariupol Greek",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-у",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 51"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1ˢᵗ singular'",
  "path": [
    "-у"
  ],
  "section": "Mariupol Greek",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-у",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2ⁿᵈ singular'",
  "path": [
    "-у"
  ],
  "section": "Mariupol Greek",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-у",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3ʳᵈ singular'",
  "path": [
    "-у"
  ],
  "section": "Mariupol Greek",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-у",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1ˢᵗ plural'",
  "path": [
    "-у"
  ],
  "section": "Mariupol Greek",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-у",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2ⁿᵈ plural'",
  "path": [
    "-у"
  ],
  "section": "Mariupol Greek",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-у",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3ʳᵈ plural'",
  "path": [
    "-у"
  ],
  "section": "Mariupol Greek",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-у",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "-у"
  ],
  "section": "Mariupol Greek",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-у",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.